Are independent of nature of solute

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{"fact":"The life expectancy of cats has nearly doubled since 1930 - from 8 to 16 years.","length":79}

{"type":"standard","title":"Bidar Bakht","displaytitle":"Bidar Bakht","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4904016","titles":{"canonical":"Bidar_Bakht","normalized":"Bidar Bakht","display":"Bidar Bakht"},"pageid":38470237,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Prince_Bidar_Bakht.jpg/330px-Prince_Bidar_Bakht.jpg","width":320,"height":460},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Prince_Bidar_Bakht.jpg","width":885,"height":1273},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290805825","tid":"b4267ef0-32df-11f0-9eb8-6f7e8686a3db","timestamp":"2025-05-17T05:28:03Z","description":"Shahzada of the Mughal Empire (1670–1707)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_Bakht","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_Bakht?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_Bakht?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bidar_Bakht"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_Bakht","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bidar_Bakht","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_Bakht?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bidar_Bakht"}},"extract":"Muhammad Bidar Bakht was a Mughal prince. His father, Muhammad Azam Shah, briefly reigned as Mughal emperor in 1707. Bidar was noted for being a gallant, skilful and successful general and was regarded as the most able Mughal prince of his time. He was the favourite grandson of Emperor Aurangzeb.","extract_html":"

Muhammad Bidar Bakht was a Mughal prince. His father, Muhammad Azam Shah, briefly reigned as Mughal emperor in 1707. Bidar was noted for being a gallant, skilful and successful general and was regarded as the most able Mughal prince of his time. He was the favourite grandson of Emperor Aurangzeb.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Pierre Poiret","displaytitle":"Pierre Poiret","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1963049","titles":{"canonical":"Pierre_Poiret","normalized":"Pierre Poiret","display":"Pierre Poiret"},"pageid":1951225,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Portret_van_Pierre_Poiret%2C_RP-P-BI-4877.jpg/330px-Portret_van_Pierre_Poiret%2C_RP-P-BI-4877.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Portret_van_Pierre_Poiret%2C_RP-P-BI-4877.jpg","width":4486,"height":5560},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226989173","tid":"4456c1dd-213e-11ef-8647-db609d557c0d","timestamp":"2024-06-03T00:14:39Z","description":"French mystic","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poiret","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poiret?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poiret?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pierre_Poiret"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poiret","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pierre_Poiret","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poiret?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pierre_Poiret"}},"extract":"Pierre Poiret Naudé was a prominent French mystic and Christian philosopher. He was born in Metz and died in Rijnsburg.","extract_html":"

Pierre Poiret Naudé was a prominent French mystic and Christian philosopher. He was born in Metz and died in Rijnsburg.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Colligative properties","displaytitle":"Colligative properties","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q28784","titles":{"canonical":"Colligative_properties","normalized":"Colligative properties","display":"Colligative properties"},"pageid":456234,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Freezing_point_depression_and_boiling_point_elevation.png/330px-Freezing_point_depression_and_boiling_point_elevation.png","width":320,"height":199},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Freezing_point_depression_and_boiling_point_elevation.png","width":728,"height":452},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290372437","tid":"c7f192be-30bb-11f0-a64d-d621da32b829","timestamp":"2025-05-14T12:05:52Z","description":"Properties of solutions that depend only on the number of solute particles","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colligative_properties","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colligative_properties?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colligative_properties?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colligative_properties"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colligative_properties","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Colligative_properties","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colligative_properties?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colligative_properties"}},"extract":"In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. The number ratio can be related to the various units for concentration of a solution such as molarity, molality, normality (chemistry), etc. The assumption that solution properties are independent of nature of solute particles is exact only for ideal solutions, which are solutions that exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas, and is approximate for dilute real solutions. In other words, colligative properties are a set of solution properties that can be reasonably approximated by the assumption that the solution is ideal.","extract_html":"

In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. The number ratio can be related to the various units for concentration of a solution such as molarity, molality, normality (chemistry), etc. The assumption that solution properties are independent of nature of solute particles is exact only for ideal solutions, which are solutions that exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas, and is approximate for dilute real solutions. In other words, colligative properties are a set of solution properties that can be reasonably approximated by the assumption that the solution is ideal.

"}

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